Как добавить пользователей в репозиторий на GitHub
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Задача
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Добавить пользователей в репозиторий для дальнейшей совместной работы.
Готовое решение
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Перейдите в репозиторий и найдите панель вкладок в верхней части окна для работы с репозиторием. В нём выберете последнюю вкладку «Settings».
Потом нужно выбрать раздел «Collaborators» в подразделе «Access» из бокового меню слева. Он посвящён взаимодействию пользователей внутри репозитория.
Добавить нового участника можно с помощью кнопки «Add people», после нажатия которой откроется всплывающее окно с возможностью выбора имени пользователя (просто начните набирать и выберите пользователя из подгрузившегося списка).
После нажатия на имя нужного пользователя, название кнопки поменяется на «Add to this repository», и она станет активной. Останется нажать на эту кнопку, чтобы отослать приглашение пользователю. Оно придёт ему на электронную почту. Пользователь получит доступ к репозиторию после подтверждения.
What Is GitHub? A Beginner’s Introduction to GitHub
In this article, we’ll first explain those two principles. Then, we’ll dig into more about GitHub and how you can actually use GitHub to work with WordPress and/or Kinsta.
What Is Version Control?
Version control helps developers track and manage changes to a software project’s code. As a software project grows, version control becomes essential. Take WordPress…
At this point, WordPress is a pretty big project. If a core developer wanted to work on one specific part of the WordPress codebase, it wouldn’t be safe or efficient to have them directly edit the “official” source code.
Instead, version control lets developers safely work through branching and merging.
With branching, a developer duplicates part of the source code (called the repository). The developer can then safely make changes to that part of the code without affecting the rest of the project.
Then, once the developer gets his or her part of the code working properly, he or she can merge that code back into the main source code to make it official.
All of these changes are then tracked and can be reverted if need be.
What Is Git?
Git is a specific open-source version control system created by Linus Torvalds in 2005.
Specifically, Git is a distributed version control system, which means that the entire codebase and history is available on every developer’s computer, which allows for easy branching and merging.
According to a Stack Overflow developer survey, over 87% of developers use Git.
What Is GitHub?
GitHub is a for-profit company that offers a cloud-based Git repository hosting service. Essentially, it makes it a lot easier for individuals and teams to use Git for version control and collaboration.
GitHub’s interface is user-friendly enough so even novice coders can take advantage of Git. Without GitHub, using Git generally requires a bit more technical savvy and use of the command line.
GitHub is so user-friendly, though, that some people even use GitHub to manage other types of projects – like writing books.
Additionally, anyone can sign up and host a public code repository for free, which makes GitHub especially popular with open-source projects.
As a company, GitHub makes money by selling hosted private code repositories, as well as other business-focused plans that make it easier for organizations to manage team members and security. We utilize Github extensively at Kinsta to manage and develop internal projects.
Exploring The GitHub Interface
To give you a basic understanding of what the GitHub interface looks like, here’s the WordPress source code hosted at a GitHub repository:
From here, you can view the various branches that are being worked on, as well as when someone made a commit (this is kind of like “saving” a file). Depending on how a repository is set up, you also might be able to create your own branch and make your own commits there.
And once you made some changes, you could submit that code back to a branch by making a pull request. A pull request is basically asking the person in charge of the branch to include your code. And it also helps that person see exactly what you’ve changed in the code.
If you wanted to edit some or all of the WordPress source code on your own account on a more permanent basis, you could also fork it by clicking the Fork button (a fork is similar in concept to a branch, but a fork is more permanent):
WordPress itself was originally a fork of b2/cafelog. If you want a bit more information on how you can use GitHub, GitHub’s Hello World guide offers a beginner-friendly tutorial for getting started.
How To Use Git And GitHub At Kinsta
Kinsta offers a Git client so that you can use SSH to pull down your own Git repository from GitHub (or other similar services).
If you’re interested in using Git or GitHub at Kinsta, please read this help article for full instructions.
Other Ways To Use Git And GitHub With WordPress
Many WordPress theme and plugin developers host their projects’ source code at GitHub. For example, you can view the Elementor page builder code, the Zerif Lite theme source code, and lots more.
But there are also WordPress plugins that help you use Git with WordPress more directly.
For example, VersionPress aims to bring the power of Git to regular WordPress actions, like updating a post or installing a plugin. VersionPress adds version control for both your WordPress database and files.
WP Pusher is another Git-based plugin that lets you deploy themes and plugins directly from GitHub to your WordPress site.
How To Get Started With GitHub
To get started with GitHub:
- Sign up for a free GitHub account
- Follow the GitHub Hello World guide to understand the most popular actions you’ll likely want to take
- Read: WordPress Version Control (What It Is and Best Solutions)
- Read: Git vs Github: What’s the Difference and How to Get Started with Both
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GitHub Desktop documentation
With GitHub Desktop, you can interact with GitHub using a GUI instead of the command line or a web browser. You can use GitHub Desktop to complete most Git commands from your desktop, such as pushing to, pulling from, and cloning remote repositories, attributing commits, and creating pull requests, with visual confirmation of changes.
Start here
Creating your first repository using GitHub Desktop
Installing GitHub Desktop
Authenticating to GitHub in GitHub Desktop
Popular
Cloning and forking repositories from GitHub Desktop
Managing branches in GitHub Desktop
Syncing your branch in GitHub Desktop
Creating an issue or pull request from GitHub Desktop
What’s new
Guides
Stashing changes in GitHub Desktop
You can temporarily save your changes without committing them to a branch by stashing the changes in GitHub Desktop.
Reverting a commit in GitHub Desktop
You can use GitHub Desktop to revert a specific commit to remove its changes from your branch.
Amending a commit in GitHub Desktop
You can use GitHub Desktop to amend your last commit.
Cherry-picking a commit in GitHub Desktop
You can use GitHub Desktop to pick a specific commit on one branch and copy the commit to another branch.
Управление командами и пользователями с доступом к репозиторию
Вы можете просмотреть всех пользователей, у которых есть доступ к репозиторию, и настроить разрешения.
Кто может использовать эту функцию.
People with admin access to a repository can manage teams and people with access to a repository.
About access management for repositories
For each repository that you administer on GitHub, you can see an overview of every team or person with access to the repository. From the overview, you can also invite new teams or people, change each team or person’s role for the repository, or remove access to the repository.
This overview can help you audit access to your repository, onboard or off-board contractors or employees, and effectively respond to security incidents.
If a person has been given conflicting access, you’ll see a warning on the repository access page. The warning appears with «
Mixed roles» next to the person with the conflicting access. To see the source of the conflicting access, hover over the warning icon or click Mixed roles.
Filtering the list of teams and people
- On GitHub.com, navigate to the main page of the repository.
- Under your repository name, click
Settings. If you cannot see the «Settings» tab, select the
dropdown menu, then click Settings.
Changing permissions for a team or person
- On GitHub.com, navigate to the main page of the repository.
- Under your repository name, click
Settings. If you cannot see the «Settings» tab, select the
dropdown menu, then click Settings.
Inviting a team or person
- On GitHub.com, navigate to the main page of the repository.
- Under your repository name, click
Settings. If you cannot see the «Settings» tab, select the
dropdown menu, then click Settings.
Removing access for a team or person
- On GitHub.com, navigate to the main page of the repository.
- Under your repository name, click
Settings. If you cannot see the «Settings» tab, select the
dropdown menu, then click Settings.
Further reading
- «Setting repository visibility»
- «Setting base permissions for an organization»